What is the definition of symbolism?

• A. The use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities
• B. The use of heroes in a story
• C. The arrangement of chapters in a narrative
• D. The study of ancient languages

Answer: (A)

Symbolism is when something in a story—like an object, a person, or a detail—stands for an idea or quality beyond its literal meaning. It’s a way authors convey deeper themes by using symbols that carry weight beyond what they directly show. For example, a dove can symbolize peace, or a storm might represent inner turmoil. That makes the definition fit: the use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities.

The other descriptions point to other literary concepts. Focusing on heroes describes character roles or archetypes rather than a device to convey meaning. Arranging chapters refers to how a story is structured or paced. Studying ancient languages is a scholarly or linguistic field, not a narrative technique.